That "final" settlement for your elbow may be cheap for a reason
“my lawyer says take the settlement for my work injury but my elbow is permanently messed up and the number feels way too low in Farmington”
— Marissa G., Farmington
If your tennis elbow claim is being pushed to settlement after construction work wrecked your arm, the real fight is usually over impairment, future care, and whether the deal closes the door for good.
Why that number feels wrong
If your elbow is still weak, still burning, still making you drop trays or struggle to lift a drink rack, a low settlement offer is not your imagination.
It usually means somebody is pricing your case like a temporary flare-up when your body is telling you this thing may be permanent.
In Farmington, this comes up a lot with repetitive-use injuries that people outside the jobsite love to downplay. Tennis elbow sounds minor. Cute, even. Like you overdid it at the gym.
That's bullshit.
If the condition came from running heavy equipment on a construction crew, gripping vibrating controls, hauling materials, and doing the same motion all damn day, lateral epicondylitis can turn into a long-term work limitation. And if you're a restaurant server now, that matters even more. Serving in places along Main Street or near East 20th, carrying trays, pouring coffee, working a fast brunch shift, busing tables with one bad arm - that injury follows you.
In New Mexico, the money usually turns on one ugly point: are you really at maximum medical improvement?
A lot of low settlements show up right after the worker is declared at maximum medical improvement, or MMI.
That phrase sounds like "you're healed."
It doesn't mean that.
It means your doctors think the condition has plateaued. You may still have pain. You may still have restrictions. You may still need treatment. You just may not be expected to improve much more.
Once MMI gets declared, the insurance side starts building a number around impairment, wage loss, and whether they can shut down future exposure. That is where claims in San Juan County get cheap fast.
Because if the carrier can say, "This is just tendon irritation, no surgery, no major rating," the offer drops.
If your actual life says, "I can't grip a tray, can't carry a bus tub, can't sleep on that side, and every shift leaves me icing my forearm," then the paper file may be lying about the real damage.
The permanent-damage issue is where people get burned
Here's what most people don't realize: a settlement is not just money for what already happened. It can also be the price of giving up future rights.
Sometimes that's fine.
Sometimes it's a disaster.
If the settlement closes out the claim and your elbow gets worse six months later, you may be stuck. That matters with overuse injuries because they can look "stable" until you go back to repetitive work and the pain comes roaring back.
A server in Farmington is not working some gentle desk job. You're carrying, reaching, twisting, wiping, lifting ice, stacking plates, and working through packed weekends when people are heading back from Aztec, Bloomfield, or oilfield shifts. Your elbow doesn't get to rest just because the insurance company wants a clean file.
Why a lawyer might still recommend settling
This is the part people hate hearing.
A lawyer recommending settlement does not automatically mean the lawyer is wrong or selling you out. It may mean the medical evidence is weak, the impairment rating is low, or the judge at the New Mexico Workers' Compensation Administration is unlikely to award much more if the case keeps going.
That said, some recommendations are based on risk tolerance, not your real future.
A lawyer may be looking at:
- a doctor who won't give a strong permanent impairment rating
- a dispute over whether the elbow injury really came from the construction job
- surveillance or work records showing you're back serving tables
- the cost and delay of fighting through more hearings
- an insurer betting you need cash now more than you need a fair number later
That last one is common.
Ask the question nobody asks clearly enough: what exactly am I giving up?
Before you decide whether the number is too low, pin down the structure of the deal.
Is it closing only indemnity benefits, or medical too?
If medical stays open, the settlement may be less scary. If medical is closing and you'll be on your own for injections, imaging, physical therapy, or a later orthopedic evaluation, the number should be a hell of a lot higher.
Also ask whether the offer assumes you can work full-duty.
Because if your elbow limits your earning power, even in a different job, that should not be brushed aside just because you're still grinding through shifts. A lot of injured workers in New Mexico keep working because rent in Farmington does not care about their tendons. That doesn't prove they're fine.
It proves they're broke.
Farmington cases can get minimized because nobody sees an elbow as a "serious" injury
A crushed leg gets sympathy.
An elbow injury gets eye-rolls.
Adjusters and even some juries carry this bias that upper-extremity repetitive injuries are exaggerated. In a place tied to construction, oil and gas traffic, and physically demanding work, people can be weirdly dismissive unless the injury looks dramatic on an X-ray.
But loss of grip strength, chronic inflammation, and permanent pain can wreck your ability to do service work just as effectively as it wrecks heavy labor. If you can't extend your arm cleanly, can't carry a tray with confidence, or compensate so much that your shoulder and wrist start failing too, the damage is real.
The fastest way to tell if the settlement is low
Not by comparing it to your coworker's case.
Look at whether the offer actually accounts for your next two years, not your last two months.
If the number barely covers what you already lost, and it does not reflect permanent restrictions, ongoing flare-ups, future treatment, or reduced earning ability, that's why your gut is screaming.
And if the pitch sounds like "take it now before the insurer changes its mind," that pressure is the tell. In New Mexico workers' comp, a fair settlement should still make sense after you read the terms slowly, sleep on it, and imagine your elbow on a double shift during the San Juan County Fair weekend when the whole restaurant is slammed.
If the money only works when you pretend your arm is going back to normal, it's probably too low.
Yvette Baca
on 2026-03-21
This article is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Every case is different. If you or a loved one was injured, talk to an attorney about your situation.
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